Should You Pay Off Student Loans Before Investing?

Millennials who have been out of college for a few years are starting to wonder if they should start investing before they’ve paid off their student loans. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, but each person should be able find the best path forward.

Investment and debt-repayment are two sides of the same coin. Most people with student loan debt pay interest and annual fees totalling 4-6% of the balance of their loans. This is in addition to the premium payments made every month. This percentage is a loan’s APR, and it is an immovable object. Unless you look into student loan refinancing, this APR represents the annual cost of the money you borrowed for your graduation. This rate will stay the same for the entire term of your loan.

Investment portfolios bring in returns that vary year by year. If the economy is active and healthy, you could see returns of 7-9% or even more. Some years see investors receiving enormous returns that far exceed 10%. The thing is, these returns are unpredictable. Unlike your student loan APR which never changes, investment returns go all over the place. Some years, your portfolio may even lose money.

In years where your investment return percentage exceeds your loan APR, you will make more money than you lose, making investment a worthy pursuit, even if you haven’t paid off your student loans yet. But on years where your portfolio brings in less money than you lose in student loan interest payments, your investments won’t be “worth it” in a way that is easy to appreciate.

However, investing has one advantage that makes this decision a little more complicated than subtracting interest payments from investment returns. When people start investing at an early age, compound interest kicks in earlier, greatly amplifying the overall growth potential of your investments over your lifetime.

Most readers will already be familiar with this concept, but it’s worth a review. If you make regular payments into an investment account for your whole life without withdrawing funds, the dividends that your portfolio earns will also be added to the pot. In this way, a successful investment pays into itself. This creates a snowball effect. As time goes on, you’ve got more money, so it grows faster, so it gives off higher returns, which makes your money, which can then grow faster, etc.

With compound interest, the sooner you begin the better. Therefore, a lot of advisors consider it prudent to start investing as soon as possible, even if the return you expect from your investment is nearly equal to your student loan APR.

However, you shouldn’t begin investing if you don’t have certain financial details worked out. If you have no savings to cover you if you lost your job or experienced a personal emergency, you shouldn’t put aside money to invest. Instead, create an emergency fund. You may also have personal preferences that motivate you to pay off your student loans as soon as possible. Some people find a lot of personal comfort in being debt free, and may invest with more fervor once the debt is cancelled. Finally, explore investment acceleration options, like employer matched 401(k)s.

Hopefully this has given you a clear way of figuring out how to prioritize your investments and student loan repayment. Simply giving these concepts clever consideration indicates that you are careful about your money, a trait which will serve you well for life, long after your student loans are paid off.

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source: modestmoney.com

Western Union pledges $220,000 for nationwide financial literacy campaign

MANILA – The philanthropic arm of Western Union and its agents Petnet and eBusiness Services last week helped launch a nationwide financial literacy campaign with a $220,000 pledge.

In a statement, Western Union Foundation said “Peso-sense” is meant to increase financial literacy by promoting productive expenditure, greater savings and entrepreneurship among recipients of remittances. The campaign, which started with the “Peso-Sense at Christmas” module, will target students, young adults, entrepreneurs, homemakers and retirees.

“Western Union’s consumers are ambitious and resourceful and their most important aspiration is to secure their financial future, increase their standard of living and improve their level of education,” said Western Union Foundation president Patrick Gaston.

“However, for too many, their dreams are delayed or out of reach. What they lack is the encouragement, training and tools to accelerate their aspirations through innovation and new ways of thinking. The Western Union Foundation’s mandate is about empowering people to reach their destination through education and knowledge. Our funding of Peso-Sense is about making the journey easy to inspire individual innovation and entrepreneurship,” he said.

The Commission on Filipinos Overseas will implement the campaign with assistance from the United Nations Development Programme.

 “Our overseas Filipinos deserve their financial freedom considering the blood, sweat and tears they have invested while working and living outside the country.  Collaborative initiatives between the government of the Philippines, corporate sector and inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations are crucial to helping them achieve their individual goals and we thank Western Union for initiating this multi-stakeholder campaign,” said Commission Secretary Imelda Nicolas.

According to research conducted by Ipsos and sponsored by Western Union, two-thirds of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) who send money home were unsatisfied with how their beneficiaries spend the remittance, most of which ends up paying for food, education and debt. The study further showed that nine out of 10 respondents agreed that a financial literacy campaign would benefit them.

“Financial literacy is an essential component of access to inclusive financial services. It can assist in developing inclusive financial markets by empowering the poor to evaluate options and take responsibility for their financial decisions by choosing products and services best suited to their capacities and needs,” UNDP Philippines country director Toshihiro Tanaka said.

“Growth becomes inclusive when the poor participate in the growth process and share the benefits. With financial literacy, this participation in the growth process can become a reality as the poor develop their capacity to save and invest”, he said.

source: interaksyon.com

4 Tips to Help 40-Somethings Manage Their Debt

Handling debt is a challenge for those of all ages, and the problems start early in our adult lives. It's only natural to incur some heavy debts in our 20s and 30s, as we're dealing with the imbalance between our relatively scarce financial resources and the sizable expenses of getting started with careers and families.

By the time you hit your 40s, you might hope to have moved past that phase. But although many people in their 40s have well-established careers that produce sizable incomes, they also often face growing financial commitments -- both to themselves and to family members. That's a big reason why 40-somethings have the highest levels of debt of any age group, and unlike younger groups, they've seen their debt levels increase slightly since 2005, according to figures from the FICO Banking Analytics Blog.

Debt management in your 40s isn't just about paying down debt. It's also about making sure you're using the right kind of debt to handle the most important expenses you face. Also vital -- maintaining the ability to repay your debts while simultaneously ramping up savings for your longer-term goals.

To address all those issues, here are four things that 40-somethings should keep in mind in dealing with their debt.

1. Anticipate Big-Ticket Expenses.

Dealing with unanticipated expenses can break the budgets of young adults. But by the time you hit 40, you have plenty of life experience behind you and can predict what sorts of financial demands will come up. In particular, major expenses like putting children through college or replacing a vehicle are fairly easy to foresee. The smarter you can be about planning for them beforehand, the better you'll be positioned to minimize how much debt you have to take on to pay for those expenses later.

Having an emergency fund with three to six months' worth of income is out of reach for many young adults, but by your 40s, it becomes more realistic. Having that fund available can keep you from incurring debt and provide a cushion you can tap later for college expenses and other big-ticket items.

2. Get The Right Protection For Your Family.

As 40-somethings hit the peak debt levels of their lifetimes, they're most vulnerable to unforeseen tragedies like a death or major illness in the family. Between lost income and increased expenses, such events can crush even a well-crafted financial plan.

Having the right insurance policies in place to protect against tragic events can ensure your family's financial survival. A simple term-life insurance policy usually costs relatively little but can provide enough death benefits to pay off a home mortgage and other debt while potentially leaving additional savings available for future needs.

Disability insurance can replace lost income and cover qualifying expenses if you're unable to work following an accident or illness. Working with an insurance company to craft the right protection package for you could mean the difference between beating debt and suffering a big financial setback.

3. Put Your Best Debt-Foot Forward.

Young adults tend to take advantage of credit wherever they can get it. But as you get older, your access to better credit should increase, allowing you to skip expensive forms of debt like credit cards and payday loans and instead get low-rate loans that are much easier to pay off. Although low-rate specials on car loans and credit cards can make their interest costs attractive, the most consistently inexpensive financing usually comes from a home mortgage or home equity loan, with government-subsidized student loans also offering reasonable rates for many students. If you have to have debt, look to consolidate it into these favorable areas, then avoid taking out further high-cost debt in the future.

4. Set the Stage For Your Own Future.

As important as debt reduction is, 40-somethings also have to face the inevitability of their own future financial needs. One big reason why it's so important to get rid of bad debt and focus on concentrating outstanding balances in inexpensive forms of credit is to give yourself the flexibility to save more for retirement. As your salary increases, the potential matching contributions from your employer also rise, and you won't want to miss out on the opportunity to collect more free money to put toward your retirement savings.

The hallmark of your 40s is that debt stops being a necessary evil and starts becoming more of a potentially useful tool. By focusing on the positive aspects of debt in helping you balance competing financial needs while avoiding the downsides with which you're already familiar, you can put debt on your side and manage it effectively.

source: dailyfinance.com

Short on Money – Try These Drastic Savings Tips for the Month

When the budget is a little tight for the month, you may be wondering where in the world you can find extra money. These options can help you save money to meet your monthly budget. They are not fun, but if you are serious about making end’s meet, then these tips will help you survive.

Cut Back on What You Eat: I am not suggesting you starve yourself or your family, but instead to cut your grocery bill drastically. Our grocery budgets are easy to pull extra money from because we can be flexible with what we eat. Eat very simple and cheap food for a month to have more money for your budget. Please remember that highly processed foods or items on the dollar menu are neither simple nor cheap. They are actually more expensive. Instead, buy a few bags of beans, rice, and affordable produce. Skip on dairy and meat products if possible. Remember, it is only for a few weeks, and I suggest this step if you are in crucial need on money.

The best thing to do when you realize you are short on cash is to use anything and everything in the pantry. If you have baking essentials, then you have the ingredients for a lot of foods. Look up simple recipes to stretch your pantry staples into meals.

Cancel or Put Subscriptions on Hold: What I love about Hulu and Netflix is the option to put your subscription on hold. Yes, their monthly cost are small, such as $7.99 or $14.99 a month, but if you are in a pinch, every penny should be counted. Are there subscriptions that you can put on hold for a month or two to save some money?

If you are regularly short on money month after month, look further into your expenses to see what subscriptions and memberships can be cut out for good. Do you really need to pay that much for a gym membership or an online gaming program? Pick through all of your expenses with a fine toothcomb and ask yourself what you could do without for six months to get your budget back on track. Yes, cable or Internet or landlines are hard to get rid of, but if you are really hurting for money, see if you can cut it for six months (of course, this can vary depending on your service provider’s penalties).

Skip the Appointments: Usually if I need a little more money one month, I skip any unimportant appointments, such as getting my hair done, a check up at the doctor, or an adjustment with the chiropractor. In fact, I have gone almost a year without getting my hair done just to save a little bit of money. What appointments could you skip or post-phone until next month?

Stay Home and Be Boring: Again, this is another not very fun tip, but could be essential for those needing to find an extra $100-300 in their monthly budget. The best way to save money is to stay home and enjoy activities there. Obviously, you will still need to go to work and your children to school.

• Only enjoy activities that are in walking distance so that you can save money on gas.
• Forget the TV and the computers. Instead, play board games or catch up on reading and crafts.
• Make showers quick and shower children instead of giving them a bath (unless you have multiple children that take a bath at once).
• Wash only the clothing you need on a quick wash and in cold water.
• Keep lights off during the day, and at night, the family should be in one room sharing the light.

Like I said, these tips are not a fun way of life. Many of the tips sound like I am an advocate for an Amish lifestyle. It is just important to cut back on life’s little luxuries when we are in a financial crunch. Cutting back for a month can help us realize what is really important and what we should really spend our money on.

source: everythingfinanceblog.com

Most Americans Have More Savings Than Credit Card Debt

Rumors of the spendthrift American consumer may be slightly exaggerated. Bankrate's 2013 February Financial Security Index found that a majority of consumers -- by a narrow margin -- say they have more savings than credit card debt.

For more than half the country, 55 percent, an emergency fund outweighs credit card debt. Nearly a quarter, 24 percent, admit to having more debt on plastic than money in the bank, while 16 percent say they have neither credit card debt nor savings. That puts 40 percent of the population close to the edge of ruin while everyone else seems to be sitting pretty.

If most people have more savings than credit card debt, "Why are so many people broke?" asks Howard Dvorkin, CPA and founder of ConsolidatedCredit.org.

It's a curious question. The answer may be that although credit card balances came down through the financial downturn that began in 2007, consumers' fundamental behavior of not saving enough did not change.

According to the Department of Commerce, for 2012, the overall savings of the average household were 3.9 percent, much better compared to the 0.9 percent Americans were saving in 2001. However, this is down from the average 5.4 percent savings rate in 2008.

Even with a low savings rate, why wouldn't a supposedly low credit card debt rate put Americans in better financial shape?

"The fact of the matter is that America is broke -- whether it's mortgages, student loans or credit cards, we are broke. The old rule of thumb is that people should have six months' of savings," Dvorkin says."If you talk to people, most don't have two pennies."

Who's In Trouble?

In Bankrate's survey, men were more likely than women to say their emergency fund outweighed credit card debt, at 60 percent, compared to 49 percent of women.

But credit card debt hits all kinds of consumers. Bankrate's survey has found that roughly a quarter of all income levels has more credit card debt than savings.

"Credit card debt will eat you alive no matter who you are," Dvorkin says.










Those people with incomes more than $75,000 were less likely to have no savings or credit card debt compared to those at the opposite end of the spectrum, with incomes less than $30,000. Only 7 percent of high earners have no credit card debt or savings, while 28 percent of the bottom rung of earners say they aren't in debt but have no savings.

While staying out of credit card debt is a good place to be,having no savings puts low-income earners in danger of falling into a payday-loan cycle or needing to borrow from family or friends.

"People who earn less than $30,000 may not have the credit score to get credit cards. That keeps them from getting into trouble with debt, but it also keeps them from saving," says Xavier Epps, CEO and founder of XNE Financial Advising in Woodbridge, Va.

For the rest of the population, there may be a fundamental divide between consumers who are fine with carrying credit card balances and dedicated savers who strictly avoid debt.

"It tends to be that debt and savings are very lumpy; you rarely find someone that has both. It's either someone has a lot of debt and little to no savings, or someone has savings and very little debt,"says Elliott Orsillo, CFA, co-founder of Season Investments in Colorado Springs, Colo.

"There isn't much of a fluid spectrum of people with a ton of savings and no debt and a nice mixture down to people with no savings and lots of debt. It's usually either one or the other," he says.

"One of my clients had $400,000 in credit card bills. He came to me because it was impeding his ability to fuel his jet. The credit card companies would not allow him to charge his fuel anymore," he says.

No matter how much money you have coming in, learning to save and live beneath your means is the key to getting ahead.

source: dailyfinance.com